The "in your kitchen" Soil Test

To determine the basic composition of your garden/lawn soil, try this simple home test: Lots of books and web sites have detailed instructions. Here are some simple instructions:This is a 2 day process:
1 quart jar with lid
1 cup of air dried soil
1 marker
1 teaspoon plain dish washing detergent
Water (2/3 jar)

Put all ingredients in the jar:
Shake hard for 5-10 minutes until all soil particles are broken up (the soap helps this process).
Let sit for exactly 2 minutes and mark the level that has settled to the bottom of your jar. This is your 'sand' portion.
Let settle for 2 hours and mark this level. This is your 'silt' portion.
Let settle for 2 days and mark this level. This is your 'clay' portion.
Record the measurements as fractions, and then convert to percentages (yes, it is time to refresh our math skills).

Loam is a 40/40/20 mix and is an ideal growing medium. Consult a reputable source for more details on recommended mixtures, and ways to adjust your mixture for your particular needs. I would start with http://www.norganics.com/applications/texture.pdf or http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/kswater/soil_texture_SPan.htm. Remember, try to use organic fertilizers whenever possible!

BTW, our garden tested out at a 50%/45%/5% mix of sand/silt/clay. Not perfect but now I have a starting point!

Now, put on your coveralls and get to work in your garden!

March Snow!

Since we tilled the garden this past weekend, of course it had to snow today! We have had having significant snowfall all day and more is expected tonight. Our workplaces were shut down early due to the snow so I had to snap a few pictures in the yard. Enjoy!

The freshly tilled garden: Our house, viewed from the rice field:

The "West Wing's" first taste of snow:

The Ume (sour plum) blossoms with a coating of fresh snow!

Since our house was newly constructed the local Fire Prevention/Volunteer Firefighter Association conducted a "HiBuSe" ceremony. They set up their firefighting pumper and sprayed the house down as a way to hope for no fires. The Nagatsuka "KaBouTai" came out on this cold day and made the spray.

SK-1 and SK-3 'Supervising":

The Nagatsuka KaBouTai enjoying a well earned cup of hot coffee!

And then they headed back to the neighborhood fire station: Kool mini fire truck, huh?

The Garden-2009

Our first year garden:

SK-1 tuned up the roto-tiller (KoUnki) yesterday and hit the field first thing this morning. Last spring we layed a 4 inch layer (1 ton) of half-composted cow manure over the garden. Today it was tilled in and the result was a good mix of former rice field soil and SOM (Soil Organic Matter). Next week I will transfer the humus created over the last 6 months in our compost bins. Since we still have the chance of frost for another 3 weeks, we will let this sit for 2 weeks and then test the soil before our first planting.

A little bit of wall maintenance last week stabilized the walkways (Aze Michi) next to the rice field water supply/drain troughs (Aze). Field rocks made the perfect, and free, material. This improved walkway will allow plantings all the way to the propoerty line, mazimixing planting area!
SK-1 was "Caught working"
Ko Unki (Roto Tiller) in the back of the "Monster Truck"